What
you are about to read may stop you making the biggest mistake
of your financial life.
In today's debt
ridden society many people are in severe financial difficulties,
often for reasons outside their control. Bankruptcy for
many, is the last step in a long road of financial pressures
but many opt for this solution too early and without considering
suitable bankruptcy alternatives. Whilst bankruptcy may
get rid of the immediate pressures it isn't necessarily
the end of the problems.
When you file
for bankruptcy your life becomes an open book for the court
appointed bankruptcy officials. They will pry into all aspects
of your life and you will be required to provide all your
financial information, including bank accounts, savings,
investments and assets. Anything that can be sold or converted
to cash, including your family home and any valuable contents,
will be disposed of and you may still have part of your
income deducted from your salary to pay some of your debts.
But there are
bankruptcy alternatives that may be less painful for many.
Here I've listed 5 bankruptcy alternatives
1. Negotiate
with your creditors.
When you get
into difficulties you should contact your creditors as soon
as possible. Contacting them sends a signal that you want
to repay them.
Lenders are anxious
to get their money back and sometimes they will go to great
lengths to help you. They may be prepared to re-finance
your debt to have it paid over a longer period with lower
installments.
They will often
be prepared to reduce or freeze the interest rate and will
even cut the balance owing up to 75%.
2. Refinance
your mortgage.
If you have a
property, which you own outright or on a mortgage, there
is the real possibility of you being able to refinancing
your debts using a secured mortgage or re mortgage.
Refinancing your
debts involves taking out a new mortgage, or an additional
mortgage. Some lenders will lend up to 125% of the property
value allowing you to pay all your outstanding debt and
may even have some spare cash to treat yourself.
As the new loan
is repayable over a long period of time (often 25 - 35 years)
the monthly repayments are significantly lower than with
short term debt and should be far more manageable
3. Refinance
your debts using a debt consolidation loan.
Debt consolidation
is where you take a new unsecured loan and use the funds
to pay off your outstanding debts. Debt consolidation loans
are repayable over a longer term at a relatively low interest
rate and as a result the monthly repayments are lower. If
the loan is secured on your property then the interest rate
and payments may be even lower.
4. Sell your
home and downsize.
One of the easiest
ways to get out of debt is to sell your house or apartment
and downsize or move into rented accommodation. The surplus
cash can then be used to pay your debts and you can continue
with your life without the pressure.
Selling up and
moving home is, however, a difficult and often painful option.
If you do sell however. you can determine the price and
remain in control. If the house falls into bankruptcy, you
lose control and the house may be sold by your mortgagor
at auction for a price often considerably less than the
price you can obtain in a normal sale.
5. A formal
arrangement with your creditors.
A formal arrangement
with your creditors can often be negotiated by specialist
debt management companies and is filed with the courts.
These arrangements are for 5 years. You pay an agreed amount
each week or month to the debt management company and it
is then divided between your creditors. While you continue
to pay they are prevented from approaching you.
After the 5 year
period is over any balance still owing is wiped out and
you are free to live your life free of debt. If however
you break the arrangement the normal result is bankruptcy.
As you can see,
there are several sound bankruptcy alternatives for you
to choose from. Everybody is under financial pressure from
time to time, however you should not compound your problems
by declaring bankruptcy too soon. Instead, choose the bankruptcy
alternative that sounds the best for your particular situation
and start working to repair your credit now.
Using a bankruptcy
alternative means that in a few years you will have rebuilt
your credit and will be back on track, whereas with bankruptcy
it could be ten years before you can get back to normal.
About
The Author
John Edmond worked for many years in insurance and finance
and now writes on credit card management at Credit
Card Debt. Go to and Seven
ways to get out of credit card debt for another article
on credit card debt.